Overweight and Obesity and Associated Factors among School-Aged Adolescents in Ghana and Uganda
Identifieur interne : 000810 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000809; suivant : 000811Overweight and Obesity and Associated Factors among School-Aged Adolescents in Ghana and Uganda
Auteurs : Karl Peltzer [Afrique du Sud] ; Supa PengpidSource :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activité motrice, Adolescent, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Indice de masse corporelle, Mâle, Obésité (épidémiologie), Ouganda (épidémiologie), Pays en voie de développement, Prévalence, Régime alimentaire, Répartition par sexe, Solitude, Surpoids (épidémiologie), Tabagisme, État nutritionnel.
- MESH :
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana, Uganda.
- epidemiology : Obesity, Overweight.
- Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Developing Countries, Diet, Female, Humans, Loneliness, Male, Motor Activity, Nutritional Status, Prevalence, Sex Distribution, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess overweight and obesity and associated factors in school-going adolescents in low income African countries (Ghana, Uganda). The total sample included 5,613 school children aged 13 to 15 years from nationally representative samples from two African countries. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between dietary behavior, substance use, physical activity, psychosocial factors and overweight or obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was determined based on self-reported height and weight and the international child body mass index standards. Results indicate a prevalence of overweight or obesity of 10.4% among girls and 3.2% among boys, and 0.9% and 0.5% obesity only among girls and boys, respectively. Among girls smoking cigarettes and loneliness and among boys smoking cigarettes were found to be associated with overweight or obesity in multivariable analysis. Overweight status was not associated with the intake of fruits, vegetables, and sedentary behavior. Low prevalence rates of overweight or obesity were found in Ghana and Uganda. Smoking cessation and social programs could be integrated into strategies to prevent and treat overweight and obesity in youth.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8103859
PubMed: 22073017
PubMed Central: 3210586
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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E-Mail:<email>supa_pengpid@embanet.com</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Body Mass Index</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Diet</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Loneliness</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Activity</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Obesity (epidemiology)</term><term>Overweight (epidemiology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Smoking</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Uganda (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice de masse corporelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Obésité (épidémiologie)</term><term>Ouganda (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Régime alimentaire</term><term>Répartition par sexe</term><term>Solitude</term><term>Surpoids (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tabagisme</term><term>État nutritionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term><term>Uganda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Obesity</term><term>Overweight</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Obésité</term><term>Ouganda</term><term>Surpoids</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Body Mass Index</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Diet</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Loneliness</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Activity</term><term>Nutritional Status</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Smoking</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activité motrice</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice de masse corporelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Régime alimentaire</term><term>Répartition par sexe</term><term>Solitude</term><term>Tabagisme</term><term>État nutritionnel</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Ouganda</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to assess overweight and obesity and associated factors in school-going adolescents in low income African countries (Ghana, Uganda). The total sample included 5,613 school children aged 13 to 15 years from nationally representative samples from two African countries. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between dietary behavior, substance use, physical activity, psychosocial factors and overweight or obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was determined based on self-reported height and weight and the international child body mass index standards. Results indicate a prevalence of overweight or obesity of 10.4% among girls and 3.2% among boys, and 0.9% and 0.5% obesity only among girls and boys, respectively. Among girls smoking cigarettes and loneliness and among boys smoking cigarettes were found to be associated with overweight or obesity in multivariable analysis. Overweight status was not associated with the intake of fruits, vegetables, and sedentary behavior. Low prevalence rates of overweight or obesity were found in Ghana and Uganda. Smoking cessation and social programs could be integrated into strategies to prevent and treat overweight and obesity in youth.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Onis, M" uniqKey="De Onis M">M De Onis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lobstein, T" uniqKey="Lobstein T">T Lobstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reilly, Jj" uniqKey="Reilly J">JJ Reilly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, J" uniqKey="Kelly J">J Kelly</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kelishadi, R" uniqKey="Kelishadi R">R Kelishadi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armstrong, Me" uniqKey="Armstrong M">ME Armstrong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, Mi" uniqKey="Lambert M">MI Lambert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharwood, Ka" uniqKey="Sharwood K">KA 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Gundersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lohman, Bj" uniqKey="Lohman B">BJ Lohman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garasky, S" uniqKey="Garasky S">S Garasky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stewart, Sd" uniqKey="Stewart S">SD Stewart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elgar, Fj" uniqKey="Elgar F">FJ Elgar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, C" uniqKey="Roberts C">C Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tudor Smith, C" uniqKey="Tudor Smith C">C Tudor-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, L" uniqKey="Moore L">L Moore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goyal, Rk" uniqKey="Goyal R">RK Goyal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Vn" uniqKey="Shah V">VN Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saboo, Bd" uniqKey="Saboo B">BD Saboo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phatak, Sr" uniqKey="Phatak S">SR Phatak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Nn" uniqKey="Shah N">NN Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gohel, Mc" uniqKey="Gohel M">MC Gohel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raval, Pb" uniqKey="Raval P">PB Raval</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Ss" uniqKey="Patel S">SS Patel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieb, Dc" uniqKey="Lieb D">DC Lieb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Re" uniqKey="Snow R">RE Snow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deboer, Md" uniqKey="Deboer M">MD DeBoer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Pengpid, Supa" sort="Pengpid, Supa" uniqKey="Pengpid S" first="Supa" last="Pengpid">Supa Pengpid</name></noCountry><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Peltzer, Karl" sort="Peltzer, Karl" uniqKey="Peltzer K" first="Karl" last="Peltzer">Karl Peltzer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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